Sponges, placozoans, and mesozoans, with simple body plans and no nervous system, are the only members of the animal kingdom that possess no consciousness. Accordingly, only organisms that possess these substrates, all within the animal kingdom, are said to be conscious. Regarding animal consciousness, according to the Cambridge Declaration of Consciousness, which was publicly proclaimed on 7 July 2012 at Cambridge University, consciousness is that which requires specialized neural structures, chiefly neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological substrates, which manifests in more complex organisms as the central nervous system, to exhibit consciousness. Other philosophers, such as Daniel Dennett, argue that qualia are not a meaningful concept. Some philosophers, notably Colin McGinn, believe that the physical process causing consciousness to happen will never be understood, a position known as " new mysterianism." They do not deny that most other aspects of consciousness are subject to scientific investigation but they argue that qualia will never be explained. Consciousness Īccording to Thomas Nagel in his paper " What Is It Like to Be a Bat?", consciousness can refer to the ability of any entity to have subjective perceptual experiences, or as some philosophers refer to them, " qualia"-in other words, the ability to have states that it feels like something to be in. These further features of consciousness may not be necessary for sentience, which is the capacity to feel sensations and emotions. According to Antonio Damasio, sentience is a minimalistic way of defining consciousness, which otherwise commonly and collectively describes sentience plus further features of the mind and consciousness, such as creativity, intelligence, sapience, self-awareness, and intentionality (the ability to have thoughts about something). In philosophy, different authors draw different distinctions between consciousness and sentience. The subjective awareness of experiences by a conscious individual are known as qualia in Western philosophy. Some writers differentiate between the mere ability to perceive sensations, such as light or pain, and the ability to perceive emotions, such as fear or grief. In science fiction, the word "sentience" is sometimes used interchangeably with " sapience", " self-awareness", or " consciousness". In different Asian religions, the word 'sentience' has been used to translate a variety of concepts. In modern Western philosophy, sentience is the ability to experience sensations. The word was first coined by philosophers in the 1630s for the concept of an ability to feel, derived from Latin sentientem (a feeling), to distinguish it from the ability to think ( reason). Sentience is the capacity to experience feelings and sensations. It is also a rare event, the first solo show in nearly seven years of work by an artist, now seventy-eight, who is not only esteemed but cherished in the art world, as a paragon of aesthetic rigor, poetic sapience, and brusque, funny personal charm.A cat in an affectionate frame of mind, by T. ( The Duke Chronicle)īut still, Blame! has one of the most fascinating premises for a post-apocalypse I’ve seen: It takes place after cities become so connected they literally gain sentience, deem humanity an infestation, and declare them illegal. In France in the 1930’s, francophone African intellectuals who greatly disapproved of France’s colonialism believed that Africans needed a collective identity, one founded on principles of sentience, independence, and a holistic view of Black bodies as significant, especially in the fields of literature and intellectual thought. Note that sentience is often misused in place of the word sapience. The word sapience is derived from the Latin word sapientia, which means intelligence or discernment. Sapience only describes a living thing that is able to think. The scientific name for modern man is Homo sapiens. Sapience means the ability to think, the capacity for intelligence, the ability to acquire wisdom. The word sentience is often misused to mean a creature that thinks. The word sentience is derived from the Latin word sentientem, which means feeling. Any living thing that has some degree of consciousness is sentient, including insects, lizards, dogs, dolphins and human beings. Sentience means the ability to feel things, the ability to perceive things.
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